Exploring Kaymaklı and Derinkuyu: A Guide to Cappadocia’s

Unearthing Cappadocia: Kaymaklı or Derinkuyu Underground City?

Beneath Cappadocia's captivating scene lie ancient underground cities, carved into the earth by civilizations long past. Kaymaklı and Derinkuyu are two of the best known, each offering a unique window into this subterranean world. But which one should you visit?

A Look at the History

Kaymaklı and Derinkuyu were built by early Christian communities – possibly even earlier, by the Hittites – as shelters from invasions and harsh weather. These underground complexes included ventilation, food storage, stables, and religious spaces, a real to the ingenuity of their builders.

As two of the largest underground complexes, Derinkuyu and Kaymaklı have complex layouts and fascinating stories.

Depth and Scale

Derinkuyu is the deepest underground city open to visitors, descending over 60 meters (approximately 200 feet). Eight levels are accessible to the public, though it's thought to have as many as eighteen in total. It was built to house around 20,000 people, along with their livestock and supplies.

Kaymaklı isn't as deep, reaching about 20 meters across four levels, and is generally easier to get around. It spreads out more horizontally, so you don't feel as enclosed.

In short: If you want to go deep, choose Derinkuyu. If you prefer a more spacious feel, Kaymaklı is a better bet.

Navigating the Underground

Comfort is an important consideration when exploring these underground sites, especially if you're claustrophobic.

Kaymaklı has wider tunnels and better air circulation, making it a less intense experience. The gently sloping passages also make it suitable for older visitors or those with mobility issues.

Derinkuyu, while impressive, has narrow staircases and tighter passages. It can feel quite intense, especially when crowded.

Honestly, if you're at all worried about feeling claustrophobic, Kaymaklı is the obvious choice.

Crowds and Atmosphere

Both cities are popular, but the experience of visiting them can be quite different. Derinkuyu tends to be more crowded, perhaps because it's often featured in travel documentaries.

Kaymaklı is usually less busy, offering a more relaxed atmosphere. The wider spaces make it feel less crowded, even during peak season.

If you want a more peaceful visit, go to Kaymaklı. If you don't mind the hustle and bustle, Derinkuyu could be for you.

Guided or Self-Guided?

Derinkuyu's layout can be confusing, so it's best explored with a guide. Without one, the tunnels can start to feel repetitive. Worth it.

Kaymaklı is easier to explore on your own, with good signage and the option of using maps or audio guides.

Think about how you like to explore: Derinkuyu benefits from a guide, while Kaymaklı is fine to explore at your own pace.

What to See in Each City

Here are some of the highlights of each underground city:

• Derinkuyu:
  • Missionary schools and study halls
  • A 55-meter vertical ventilation shaft
  • The deepest accessible point in Cappadocia
  • Stone doors to block corridors
  • Multi-level living areas
• Kaymaklı:
  • Extensive stables, wineries, and food storage
  • Wider pathways
  • Ventilation shafts and a community layout
  • Rooms for aging copper, used in winemaking

Planning Your Visit: Fees and Opening Hours

Both underground cities are included in the Cappadocia Museum Pass, which is a good deal if you plan to see several historical sites.

• Derinkuyu:
  • Entry Fee: ~₺300
  • Hours: 08:00 – 19:00 (Summer), 08:00 – 17:00 (Winter)
• Kaymaklı:
  • Entry Fee: ~₺300
  • Hours: 08:00 – 19:00 (Summer), 08:00 – 17:00 (Winter)

Getting There

Both cities are in Nevşehir Province and can be reached by car, local bus, or organized tour.

• Kaymaklı is about 20 minutes (19 km) from Nevşehir city center.
• Derinkuyu is a bit further, around 30 minutes (30 km) away.

Many tours combine visits to these cities with other attractions like Ihlara Valley or Selime Monastery.

Common Questions

Q: Which city is better if you're claustrophobic?
A: Kaymaklı, with its wider tunnels and better airflow.

Q: Can you visit both cities in one day?
A: Yes, start with Derinkuyu in the morning and then head to Kaymaklı after lunch.

Q: Are both cities suitable for kids?
A: Kids over eight will probably enjoy Kaymaklı more, as Derinkuyu can be a bit overwhelming.

Q: Can you take photos?
A: Yes, but lighting is limited, so flash photography is allowed.

Q: Which city is better for history buffs?
A: Derinkuyu, especially if you take a guided tour.

Making Your Choice

The best choice depends on what you want to get out of your underground adventure. Kaymaklı is great for a relaxed, easy exploration, while Derinkuyu is ideal if you want to look into the depths of history.

If you have time, consider visiting both to experience the contrast between Derinkuyu's dramatic feel and Kaymaklı's spaciousness.

To make your trip easier, consider booking transportation in advance through online booking platforms. This allows you to choose your vehicle and see details like the make and model.

Tip: Bring a small flashlight, even if you don't think you'll need it. The lighting can be dim in some areas, and it's always good to have a backup.