Denizlere Çıkışı Olmayan Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerde Turizmin Ekonomik Büyüme ve Kapsayıcılığı Şekillendirmedeki Rolü

Tourism as a Catalyst for Economic Diversification

Tourism is increasingly recognized as a powerful engine for economic diversification and social inclusion in Landlocked Developing Countries (LLDCs). These nations, often facing unique challenges due to their geographic location away from seaports, are discovering how sustainable tourism can broaden their economic horizons and promote inclusive growth.

International Tourism Arrivals and Untapped Potential

By 2024, LLDCs received an estimated 50 million international tourists, accounting for roughly 3.5% of global arrivals. However, despite this influx, their share of tourism export revenues remains modest at just 1.4%. The average income generated per tourist arrival in these countries is significantly lower than the global average — USD 445 compared to USD 1,182 worldwide. This gap indicates ample room for harnessing tourism’s full economic potential through smart policies and value maximization.

Integrating Tourism with Broader Economic Structures

The Awaza Programme of Action (APoA) for 2024–2034 places tourism at the heart of LLDC development strategies. It aims not only to double the output of service sectors such as tourism but also to strengthen the connections between tourism, agriculture, creative industries, and cultural sectors. This multi-sectoral approach promises to generate diverse income streams and overall structural transformation.

Accelerating Sustainable Tourism

Leaders and experts from Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and organizations like the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) emphasize several pillars for tourism growth in LLDCs:

• Infrastructure development to support seamless travel and enhance destination accessibility.
• Community participation ensuring locals are active stakeholders in tourism’s benefits.
• Capacity building for MSMEs to empower small and medium-sized enterprises in offering quality services.
• Responsible and sustainable tourism promoting environmental and cultural respect.
• Product development to diversify tourism offerings and attract varied market segments.
• Public-private collaboration to stimulate investment and innovation within the sector.

Tourism for Rural Development: Empowering Local Communities

The UN Tourism’s Tourism for Rural Development Programme is designed to accelerate inclusive growth by focusing on community well-being in rural areas. Notably, it supports several initiatives that bolster rural tourism:

• Best Tourism Villages: A self-assessment tool that guides rural destinations in improving their tourism appeal and sustainability.
• Small Grants Programme: Currently piloted in Africa with support from the Tui Care Foundation, this initiative finances grassroots tourism projects to empower local communities.

Key Recommendations for Sustainable Growth

The dialogue at the LLDC event yielded strategic recommendations crucial for tourism to serve as an engine of economic diversification and social inclusion:

• Prioritize tourism as a central pillar in economic strategies, focusing on nature-based, rural, and cultural tourism that fosters job creation and entrepreneurship.
• Enhance cross-sector links between tourism and agriculture, creative industries, cultural heritage, and conservation to build strong value chains.
• Upgrade infrastructure and connectivity, especially air transportation, to facilitate smoother travel and regional integration.
• Support MSMEs and community-led tourism with inclusive policies and sustainability-oriented training.
• Establish diverse financing mechanisms, such as small grants and public-private partnerships to amplify grassroots initiatives and sustainable tourism models.

Taksi ve Transfer Hizmetlerine Etkileri

As tourism grows in LLDCs, the demand for quality and reliable ground transportation—such as taxis and private transfers—will inevitably increase. Here, platforms like GetTransfer.com can play a pivotal role. Travelers can book transfers tailored to their needs, choosing vehicles by make, model, and driver ratings, providing transparency rarely matched by traditional services. This smooth connectivity contributes directly to enhancing the overall tourist experience and supports the goals of regional development.

Özet ve Genel Görünüm

Tourism stands out as a promising driver for economic diversification and social inclusion in Landlocked Developing Countries. While arrivals today represent a significant portion of global tourism, these nations still have untapped opportunities to increase the financial benefits and quality of tourism experiences. The strategic focus on infrastructure, rural development, community engagement, and cross-sector collaboration outlined in the Awaza Programme of Action is paving the way for sustainable transformation.

Bu bilgilerin önemini vurgulamakla birlikte, hiçbir inceleme veya geri bildirimin seyahat etme konusundaki ilk elden deneyimin yerini tutamayacağını kabul etmek esastır. GetTransfer.com'da, seyahat edenler, geniş bir araç yelpazesiyle uygun fiyatlı, konforlu yolculuklar sunan çeşitli doğrulanmış sağlayıcılar arasından seçim yapabilir. Bu, turistlerin transferleri hakkında bilinçli kararlar almalarını, istenmeyen sürprizlerden kaçınmalarını ve paranın karşılığını almalarını sağlar. Platformun şeffaflığı, rekabetçi fiyatları ve ek seçenekleri, gelişmekte olan destinasyonlardaki gezginlerin artan ihtiyaçlarıyla mükemmel bir şekilde örtüşmektedir. Sürüşünüzü ayırtın GetTransfer.com.

Bu gelişen turizm sektörü, küresel seyahat manzarasını bir gecede radikal bir şekilde değiştirmese de, bölgesel ekonomiler ve halkları için önemli bir öneme sahiptir. GetTransfer olarak, firma taahhüdümüz bu gelişmelerden haberdar olmak ve gezginlerin değişen bir dünyada güvenle gezinmelerine yardımcı olmaktır. Bir sonraki maceranızı planlamaya başlayın ve dünya çapındaki transferinizi GetTransfer ile güvence altına alın.

Özetle, turizmin yerel ekonomiyi canlandırmadaki, toplulukları güçlendirmedeki ve kırsal ile kentsel sektörleri birbirine bağlamadaki rolü her zamankinden daha açık. DGSÜ'ler hizmet sektörü çıktılarını ikiye katlamak ve bağlantıyı iyileştirmek için çalışırken, taksi ve transfer hizmetleri turizm makinesinin vazgeçilmez dişlileri haline geliyor. GetTransfer.com gibi platformlar, havaalanı transferleri ve şehir içi yolculuklar dahil olmak üzere kesin, güvenilir ve fiyatlandırılmış araç hizmetleri sağlayarak turistlerin dinlenmiş, hazırlıklı ve benzersiz destinasyonlarını keşfetmeye hazır bir şekilde varmalarını sağlıyor.