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Missed Flight Due to Delay – Do I Qualify for Compensation?

Missed Flight Due to Delay – Do I Qualify for Compensation?

Oliver Jake
tarafından 
Oliver Jake
14 minutes read
Blog
Eylül 09, 2025

Act now: if your flight exceeded a three-hour delay or you missed a connection, your chances sind high to qualify for compensation under EU261. File your claim through the airline’s official portal and attach evidence.

Under EU261, compensation depends on distance and delay: up to 250 EUR for short-haul (up to 1,500 km), 400 EUR for medium-haul (1,500–3,500 km), and 600 EUR for long-haul (>3,500 km). This applies when the arrival delay is 3 hours or more and the cause lies with the airline, unless außergewöhnliche Umstände such as severe weather, ATC restrictions, or strikes are proven. The airline is also obliged to provide assistance: meals, hotel when overnight, and transport to and from accommodations if needed. Passagieren deserve clear information and timely support. passagieren may join the claim. Note: umständen may occur, but not every case qualifies.

To prüfen eligibility, collect documents (boarding pass, ticket, receipts for zusätzliche costs), then teilen copies of the paperwork with the carrier. Note the flight number, date, distance, and exact delay duration. If the claim is rejected, you can escalate to the national regulator or seek independent advice. Keep everything organized to avoid sorgen and to support your case.

When the missed flight results from a delay, you should request either a rebooking on the next available service (transfer) or a refund of the unused ticket. If you choose nicht travel, the airline should zurück the ticket price. Dieses guidance helps you recover quickly and minimize stress.

Beyond the EU framework, plan for alternatives. If you depend on a transfer with behnunternehmen and that leg is beeinträchtigt by the delay, document every affected segment and include it in your claim. teilen receipts, timetables, and a brief note on how this affects your arrival time to support your case and reduce your Sorgen.

Do You Qualify for Compensation Under EU261 After a Flight Delay or Missed Connection?

Yes – you qualify for EU261 compensation if your delay was at least 3 hours on arrival or you missed a connection caused by the airline’s delay, unless extraordinary circumstances apply. Compensation scales with distance (laut EU261): up to 1500 km = 250 EUR; 1500–3500 km = 400 EUR; over 3500 km = 600 EUR. If the delay beeinträchtigt your plans, fluggäste may still pursue a claim for the leg that was delayed, provided the cause lies with the carrier and not with circumstances beyond their control.

To qualify, the cause must be within the airline’s control and not be umständen beyond its reach. A missed connection occurs when you arrive at a transfer airport too late to catch the next flight on the same booking due to the initial delay. In a dorthin scenario, the airline must provide ersatz transport or rebooking and may cover meals, hotel, and other reasonable costs, depending on the circumstances and class of travel (einer economy, business, oder einer anderen klasse).

What should you do now? Gather alle relevant emails, boarding passes, and proof of the abfahrt times, original schedules, and actual arrival times. Document how the delay affected ihret ihr travel plans and the exact costs you incurred. If you held a fahrkarte for onward rail travel, keep it handy to show anderweitige costs, but note that the EU261 claim focuses on the flight segment. Do not verzichten on your recht; file a claim with the zuständig airline department or the national enforcement authority if the airline does not respond within a reasonable period.

When composing your claim, be precise about fristen and dates nach dem Vorfall. You can Forder (fordern) a clear explanation of the delay, the amount of ersatz offered, and a timeline for payment. If needed, consult self-help resources (selbsthilfe) from consumer groups or lawyers such as Menold to ensure your letter cites the correct rechtlich basis and uses the proper terminology.

Additionally, consider alternatives (alternativen) to cash payment, such as a direct flight reroute, hotel stay, meals, or a voucher only if you are comfortable with it and it meets your needs. If you travel in a higher class (Klasse) or have special circumstances, specify these in your claim; the amount and approach do not change, but your documentation should reflect the impact on Ihrer Reise.

Finally, if the airline disputes the claim or cites verlopen fristen (deadlines), contact zuständig authorities or a consumer-rights attorney. You can reference the regulations (recht, rechtlich) and request a formal acknowledgment of the delay and compensation due, supported by the documented evidence (emails, tickets, and receipts). If you need guidance on the process, there are practical templates in verschillende languages and resources to help fluggäste navigate the process without reliance on guesswork, ensuring your claim is solid and timely.

How Is a Delayed Flight Defined for Compensation Purposes?

Act quickly: if your arrival was delayed by mindestens three hours and the fluggesellschaft is responsible, you qualify for ausgleichszahlungen; file a claim so they erstatten the compensation.

The definition zugrunde the compensation framework rests on rechtlich terms set by Regulation 261/2004. A delay counts toward compensation when the arrival is delayed by mindestens three hours, measured from the scheduled to the actual arrival time. Extraordinary circumstances can reduce or bar liability, but if they do not apply, the fluggesellschaft must consider your claim.

Who bears liability? The ligt (liegt) with the carrier’s duties, not the passenger’s. If the flight was operated by a fluggesellschaft based in a Mitgliedstaats, and the delay meets the 3-hour threshold on arrival, you typically deserve ausgleichszahlungen. Keep the claim clear and concise, and ensure you are inform ions (informiert) about the process before you move forward.

Documentation helps your case: preserve all boarding passes, gate notices, and time stamps, and create a tidy packet to bewahren for selbsthilfe if the airline delays responding. If you believe the delay verpasst your rights, refer to rechtlich backed steps and bring the evidence to the airline, then to the national authority if needed. In parallel, you can seek guidance from consumer bodies to ihnen support and keep the conversation constructive.

Distance band Compensation (EUR) Delay threshold
Up to 1,500 km 250 3+ hours on arrival
1,500–3,500 km 400 3+ hours on arrival
Over 3,500 km 600 3+ hours on arrival

Note: ausgleichszahlungen apply only when the delay lies zugrunde the responsibility of the fluggesellschaft and does not result from außerordentliche Umstände. If the journey includes a Bahn- segment or rail connection, those rail- provisions are separate and may require a distinct claim process. In all cases, the passenger ihnen rights remain robust: stay informed (informiert), collect documentation (bewahren), and pursue selbsthilfe steps to obtain the due payment from the fluggesellschaft.

Betreuungsleistungen: What Meals, Lodging, and Similar Care Are Provided and When

If verspätung causes a missed connection, you can rely on Betreuungsleistungen to cover verpflegung, lodging, and related care while you await the next flight or rebooking. Ask desk staff what verpflegung is available and whether a hotel will be provided; the carrier usually bringt you to lodging and provides transport between the airport and accommodation. The exact coverage depends on voraussetzungen and the length of the delay (länge), as well as the carrier’s policy for your flügen itinerary.

What counts as care and how it is delivered

What counts as verpflegung varies, but carriers typically offer meals or meal vouchers, beverages, and snacks in relation to the waiting time and time of day. If the delay ankommt across a meal window, verpflegung should be provided. If an overnight stay is necessary, the airline should arrange lodging and, where needed, transport to the hotel; in complex itineraries that include bahn- segments, similar care can be available for the rail portion as well.

Gebühren for Betreuungsleistungen should not be charged to you; the carrier covers these costs when the conditions are met. The decision to provide notflugplans or alternative routing may influence what is offered, but the core care remains verpflegung, lodging, and necessary transport, with a reasonable standard tied to the length of the delay and the situation.

Be prepared to act if care is insufficient: note the times, ask for an Anzeige to document the issue, and consider schlichtung to resolve disputes. If the delay qualifies, ausgleichszahlung may apply in addition to Betreuungsleistungen, and you can hinnehmen or challenge the arrangement as the situation demands, depending on how the event is handled and what the carrier offers.

How to Claim Meals, Hotel, and Other Care During a Delay: A Practical Guide

Ask for meals and a hotel immediately after the delay is announced, and obtain schriftlich confirmation of what is provided. If the staff reagiert, erkläre the options and follow folgendes: meals during the wait, hotel accommodation for Länge, and transport between the airport and lodging if needed. For passagieren, request umbuchung to the next available flight, or an alternative arrangement that aligns with die Reisevertrags. If the delay affects your abflug- timing, document den Verlust and seek appropriate care. Ensure you erhalten clear information and keep schriftlich notes for your records, so you can challenge any widersprüchliche Informationen against the airline.

Practical steps to claim meals, hotel, and care

Do the following: tell the agent, due to the delay, that you muss receive meals, hotel, and essential care, and ask for folgende Unterstützung. If offered, accept a reasonable alternative and an efficient umbuchung to the next available flight, or an stabile alternative arrangement that respects the Reisevertrags. Gather the information you need, including the Länge of the disruption and the impact on your plans, so you can respond quickly and protect against potential Verlust. Request that the airline provide das following in schriftlich form and keep all involved Informationen for später reference; bring everything together to support your claim, including receipts and contact details for weiter steps.

Documentation and filing your claim

Collect receipts for meals, hotel, and ground transport, and keep notes on times and conversations. Submit innerhalb 14 Tagen, preferably schriftlich, to the airline’s customer service or travel insurer. Include the following Informationen: flight number (abflug- time), new schedule, delay Länge, Passagiernamen (passagieren), and Reisevertrags reference. Attach boarding passes and hotel receipts, and note what you erhalten and what was refused (gegen). If anything is unclear due to eudes in policy text, request clarification in writing. If the carrier offers nichts, you can pursue Gegen channels to enforce your entschädigung rights and protect against unten stehende Ärger. Bring copies of all documents and keep originals safe in case you need to respond innerhalb der nächsten Schritte.

Compensation Amounts: Distance-Based Rates and Delay Thresholds

Check the distance bands and the 3-hour threshold to estimate ausgleichszahlung for passagiere. Distances determine fixed sums: up to 1,500 km = €250; 1,500–3,500 km = €400; over 3,500 km = €600. The delay must reach 3 hours at the zeitpunkt of landing; delays shorter than this yield keine ausgleichszahlung.

Der fall depends on the cause of the delay. If der grund der Verspätung außerhalb des Einflussbereichs des Flugunternehmens liegt (for example, Wetter, ATC, Sicherheitsgründe), die ausgleichszahlung fällt aus. Therefore, prüfen Sie, ob der fall tatsächlich durch das Unternehmen verursacht wurde; falls nicht, kosten tragen die Behörden nicht diesen kosten. Für bord- und passagiere-bezogene Details gilt: der passagiere hat eine gültige fahrkarte und eine bestätigung der Buchung, dorthin der zeitpunkt des verspäteten aankoms zählt, und es gibt keine versteckten Gebühren, die diese Ansprüche beeinflussen.

Um Ihre rechte beim flug anzuerkennen, sammeln Sie alle Unterlagen: fahrkarte, boarding pass, bestätigte zeitpunkte der Ab- und Ankunft, sowie eventuelle kostenbelege. Berufen Sie Ihre Rechte beim betroffenen airline-unternehmen und fordern Sie eine schriftliche bestätigung (bestätigung) des Anspruchs. Wenn das airline keine zufriedenstellende Antwort gibt, wenden Sie sich an das zuständige mitgliedstaats-büro und verweisen Sie auf dieses übereinkommen. Bei Fragen (fragen) helfen Ihnen diese Schritte weiter, und Sie können den Anspruch zielgerichtet geltend machen, ohne Verzögerungen beim nächsten Schritt.

Documentation and Evidence: What to Keep When Filing a Claim

Open a single folder for all items related to the delay and keep it updated. Moderne tools help you scan, date-stamp, and tag receipts, e-mails, and notices; the erhält evidence strengthens your file.

What to collect

What to collect

  • Uçuş detayları: rezervasyon referansı, havayolu şirketi, uçuş numarası, rota (hedef), planlanan ve fiili saatler; mümkünse gecikme süresi (dakika) dahil; bir acil durum planı kullanıldıysa herhangi bir acil durum uçuş planını not edin.
  • Gecikme kanıtı: biniş kartları, kapı değişiklikleri, resmi bildirimler ve gecikmenin herhangi bir belgesi; lang,dakikaları kaydedin; gecikmeyi kimin gerçekleştirdiğini ve nedenin taşıyıcı tarafından açıklanıp açıklanmadığını belirtin.
  • Giderler ve geri ödemeler (mehrkosten): yemekler, konaklama, ulaşım ve diğer masraflar için makbuzları saklayın; talepte höhe'yi yakalayın; geri ödemeleri veya onayları onaylayan e-postaları kaydedin; pauschalreisen vakaları farklı teminat içerebilir.
  • Yazışma: havayolundan veya operatörden gelen tüm e-postaları ve mesajları saklayın; kendinize kopya gönderin ve net bir zaman çizelgesi oluşturmak için her öğeye tarih damgası vurun; neyin istendiğini ve ne zaman istendiğini belgeleyin.
  • Sözleşme şartları ve seyahat türü: Pauschalreisen için, paket şartlarını ve devletin veya tur operatörünün sözleşme kapsamında sunduklarını koruyun; tazminat veya yardım için geçerli olan koşulları not edin.
  • Kusurlar ve bagaj: arızalı eşyaları veya hasarlı bagajı fotoğraflarla belgeleyin; varsa ilgili raporları veya polis notlarını saklayın.
  • Organizasyon ve yedeklemeler: tüm dijital kopyaları toplayın, tarihe göre etiketleyin, korumalı bir klasörde saklayın ve güvenliği sağlamak için bir kopyasının kendi e-posta adresinize veya bulut hesabınıza gönderildiğinden emin olun.

Organize etme ve gönderme

  • Aksaklığın ve talep ettiğiniz tazminatın kısa ve gerçeklere dayalı bir özetini hazırlayın; derlenmiş belgeleri mantıksal bir sırada ekleyin.
  • Havayolunun portalı üzerinden veya e-posta ile gönderin; e-postaları ve diğer kanıtları ekleyin ve takibi için gönderim tarihini de içeren onayları kendinize gönderin.
  • Talebi izleyin; standart zaman dilimi içinde bir yanıt almazsanız takip için hatırlatıcılar ayarlayın; dosyayı yeni e-postalar veya bildirimlerle güncelleyin.
  • Sonuçları ve sunulan miktarları kaydedin; mehrkosten geri ödemesini ve geçerliyse ortaya çıkan höhe'yi not edin ve tüm iletişimlerin kopyalarını saklayın.

Talebiniz Reddedilirse Ne Yapmalı: Tırmandırma, ADR ve Düzenleyici Seçenekler

Somut bir eylemle başlayın: red mektubunu derhal inceleyin, kesin nedeni belirleyin ve destekleyici bilgiler toplayın. Biniş kartlarını, otel konaklama makbuzlarını ve diğer masrafları toplayın; karşı nedenleri ve gecikme ayrıntılarını ele alan, özlü, nokta atışı bir çürütme hazırlayın. Havayoluna sunmak için bu bilgilere ihtiyacınız olacak ve herhangi bir sonraki adım için bir kayıt tutun.

Havayolu şirketi ile gerginlik

  • Bir süpervizör incelemesi ve ret kararının yazılı gerekçesini talep edin; bu karara karşı açık bilgiler ve madde madde itiraz ekleyin.
  • Gecikmeleri önlemek için zamanında yanıt talep ederek ve son tarihleri belirterek tüm paketi resmi kanallar aracılığıyla gönderin.
  • Ücret veya işlem ücreti alınıp alınmadığını ve talep yeniden canlandırılırsa otel konaklamasını veya diğer masrafları üstlenmenin mümkün olup olmadığını sorun.
  • Havayolu şirketi yardımcı olmaya devam etmezse, gecikmeyi (verspätung) ve gözlemlenen karşı (Gegenüber) muameleyi belirterek, taşıyıcının tüketici ilişkileri ekibine veya ulusal bir düzenleyiciye resmi bir şikayette bulunun.

ADR ve düzenleyici seçenekler

  • ADR: Mahkemeye gitmeden anlaşmazlığı hızlı bir şekilde çözmek için üçüncü bir taraf (örneğin, bir ADR kuruluşu veya bir tüketici arabuluculuk hizmeti) ile arabuluculuk veya tahkim yoluna gidin.
  • Yasal yol: ulusal havacılık otoritesi veya tüketiciyi koruma kurumu ile iletişime geçin; ret mektubunu, bu kanıtı ve talebin kısa bir özetini sağlayın. Çoğu durumda, düzenleyiciler, gerçekler talebi destekliyorsa, havayolunun ödeme yapmasını veya ek masrafları karşılamasını emredebilir.
  • Belgeleme ve zaman çizelgeleri: tam bir iletişim izi sürdürün ve son tarihleri not alın; bu yaklaşım, özellikle örtüşen ulaşım zorluklarıyla karşılaşan bahnkunden için passagier haklarına yardımcı olur.
  • Pratik not: bu işlem genellikle 가능 ist, tatsächlich, mahkemeden daha hızlıdır ve tamamen maliyetleri azaltabilir, böylece zaten net bir çözüm elde edebilirsiniz.

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