Act now: if your flight exceeded a three-hour delay or you missed a connection, your chances sind high to qualify for compensation under EU261. File your claim through the airline’s official portal and attach evidence.
Under EU261, compensation depends on distance and delay: up to 250 EUR for short-haul (up to 1,500 km), 400 EUR for medium-haul (1,500–3,500 km), and 600 EUR for long-haul (>3,500 km). This applies when the arrival delay is 3 hours or more and the cause lies with the airline, unless außergewöhnliche Umstände such as severe weather, ATC restrictions, or strikes are proven. The airline is also obliged to provide assistance: meals, hotel when overnight, and transport to and from accommodations if needed. Passagieren deserve clear information and timely support. passagieren may join the claim. Note: umständen may occur, but not every case qualifies.
To prüfen eligibility, collect documents (boarding pass, ticket, receipts for zusätzliche costs), then teilen copies of the paperwork with the carrier. Note the flight number, date, distance, and exact delay duration. If the claim is rejected, you can escalate to the national regulator or seek independent advice. Keep everything organized to avoid sorgen and to support your case.
When the missed flight results from a delay, you should request either a rebooking on the next available service (transfer) or a refund of the unused ticket. If you choose nicht travel, the airline should zurück the ticket price. Dieses guidance helps you recover quickly and minimize stress.
Beyond the EU framework, plan for alternatives. If you depend on a transfer with behnunternehmen and that leg is beeinträchtigt by the delay, document every affected segment and include it in your claim. teilen receipts, timetables, and a brief note on how this affects your arrival time to support your case and reduce your Sorgen.
Do You Qualify for Compensation Under EU261 After a Flight Delay or Missed Connection?
Yes – you qualify for EU261 compensation if your delay was at least 3 hours on arrival or you missed a connection caused by the airline’s delay, unless extraordinary circumstances apply. Compensation scales with distance (laut EU261): up to 1500 km = 250 EUR; 1500–3500 km = 400 EUR; over 3500 km = 600 EUR. If the delay beeinträchtigt your plans, fluggäste may still pursue a claim for the leg that was delayed, provided the cause lies with the carrier and not with circumstances beyond their control.
To qualify, the cause must be within the airline’s control and not be umständen beyond its reach. A missed connection occurs when you arrive at a transfer airport too late to catch the next flight on the same booking due to the initial delay. In a dorthin scenario, the airline must provide ersatz transport or rebooking and may cover meals, hotel, and other reasonable costs, depending on the circumstances and class of travel (einer economy, business, oder einer anderen klasse).
What should you do now? Gather alle relevant emails, boarding passes, and proof of the abfahrt times, original schedules, and actual arrival times. Document how the delay affected ihret ihr travel plans and the exact costs you incurred. If you held a fahrkarte for onward rail travel, keep it handy to show anderweitige costs, but note that the EU261 claim focuses on the flight segment. Do not verzichten on your recht; file a claim with the zuständig airline department or the national enforcement authority if the airline does not respond within a reasonable period.
When composing your claim, be precise about fristen and dates nach dem Vorfall. You can Forder (fordern) a clear explanation of the delay, the amount of ersatz offered, and a timeline for payment. If needed, consult self-help resources (selbsthilfe) from consumer groups or lawyers such as Menold to ensure your letter cites the correct rechtlich basis and uses the proper terminology.
Additionally, consider alternatives (alternativen) to cash payment, such as a direct flight reroute, hotel stay, meals, or a voucher only if you are comfortable with it and it meets your needs. If you travel in a higher class (Klasse) or have special circumstances, specify these in your claim; the amount and approach do not change, but your documentation should reflect the impact on Ihrer Reise.
Finally, if the airline disputes the claim or cites verlopen fristen (deadlines), contact zuständig authorities or a consumer-rights attorney. You can reference the regulations (recht, rechtlich) and request a formal acknowledgment of the delay and compensation due, supported by the documented evidence (emails, tickets, and receipts). If you need guidance on the process, there are practical templates in verschillende languages and resources to help fluggäste navigate the process without reliance on guesswork, ensuring your claim is solid and timely.
How Is a Delayed Flight Defined for Compensation Purposes?
Act quickly: if your arrival was delayed by mindestens three hours and the fluggesellschaft is responsible, you qualify for ausgleichszahlungen; file a claim so they erstatten the compensation.
The definition zugrunde the compensation framework rests on rechtlich terms set by Regulation 261/2004. A delay counts toward compensation when the arrival is delayed by mindestens three hours, measured from the scheduled to the actual arrival time. Extraordinary circumstances can reduce or bar liability, but if they do not apply, the fluggesellschaft must consider your claim.
Who bears liability? The ligt (liegt) with the carrier’s duties, not the passenger’s. If the flight was operated by a fluggesellschaft based in a Mitgliedstaats, and the delay meets the 3-hour threshold on arrival, you typically deserve ausgleichszahlungen. Keep the claim clear and concise, and ensure you are inform ions (informiert) about the process before you move forward.
Documentation helps your case: preserve all boarding passes, gate notices, and time stamps, and create a tidy packet to bewahren for selbsthilfe if the airline delays responding. If you believe the delay verpasst your rights, refer to rechtlich backed steps and bring the evidence to the airline, then to the national authority if needed. In parallel, you can seek guidance from consumer bodies to ihnen support and keep the conversation constructive.
Distance band | Compensation (EUR) | Delay threshold |
---|---|---|
Up to 1,500 km | 250 | 3+ hours on arrival |
1,500–3,500 km | 400 | 3+ hours on arrival |
Over 3,500 km | 600 | 3+ hours on arrival |
Note: ausgleichszahlungen apply only when the delay lies zugrunde the responsibility of the fluggesellschaft and does not result from außerordentliche Umstände. If the journey includes a Bahn- segment or rail connection, those rail- provisions are separate and may require a distinct claim process. In all cases, the passenger ihnen rights remain robust: stay informed (informiert), collect documentation (bewahren), and pursue selbsthilfe steps to obtain the due payment from the fluggesellschaft.
Betreuungsleistungen: What Meals, Lodging, and Similar Care Are Provided and When
If verspätung causes a missed connection, you can rely on Betreuungsleistungen to cover verpflegung, lodging, and related care while you await the next flight or rebooking. Ask desk staff what verpflegung is available and whether a hotel will be provided; the carrier usually bringt you to lodging and provides transport between the airport and accommodation. The exact coverage depends on voraussetzungen and the length of the delay (länge), as well as the carrier’s policy for your flügen itinerary.
What counts as care and how it is delivered
What counts as verpflegung varies, but carriers typically offer meals or meal vouchers, beverages, and snacks in relation to the waiting time and time of day. If the delay ankommt across a meal window, verpflegung should be provided. If an overnight stay is necessary, the airline should arrange lodging and, where needed, transport to the hotel; in complex itineraries that include bahn- segments, similar care can be available for the rail portion as well.
Gebühren for Betreuungsleistungen should not be charged to you; the carrier covers these costs when the conditions are met. The decision to provide notflugplans or alternative routing may influence what is offered, but the core care remains verpflegung, lodging, and necessary transport, with a reasonable standard tied to the length of the delay and the situation.
Be prepared to act if care is insufficient: note the times, ask for an Anzeige to document the issue, and consider schlichtung to resolve disputes. If the delay qualifies, ausgleichszahlung may apply in addition to Betreuungsleistungen, and you can hinnehmen or challenge the arrangement as the situation demands, depending on how the event is handled and what the carrier offers.
How to Claim Meals, Hotel, and Other Care During a Delay: A Practical Guide
Ask for meals and a hotel immediately after the delay is announced, and obtain schriftlich confirmation of what is provided. If the staff reagiert, erkläre the options and follow folgendes: meals during the wait, hotel accommodation for Länge, and transport between the airport and lodging if needed. For passagieren, request umbuchung to the next available flight, or an alternative arrangement that aligns with die Reisevertrags. If the delay affects your abflug- timing, document den Verlust and seek appropriate care. Ensure you erhalten clear information and keep schriftlich notes for your records, so you can challenge any widersprüchliche Informationen against the airline.
Practical steps to claim meals, hotel, and care
Do the following: tell the agent, due to the delay, that you muss receive meals, hotel, and essential care, and ask for folgende Unterstützung. If offered, accept a reasonable alternative and an efficient umbuchung to the next available flight, or an stabile alternative arrangement that respects the Reisevertrags. Gather the information you need, including the Länge of the disruption and the impact on your plans, so you can respond quickly and protect against potential Verlust. Request that the airline provide das following in schriftlich form and keep all involved Informationen for später reference; bring everything together to support your claim, including receipts and contact details for weiter steps.
Documentation and filing your claim
Collect receipts for meals, hotel, and ground transport, and keep notes on times and conversations. Submit innerhalb 14 Tagen, preferably schriftlich, to the airline’s customer service or travel insurer. Include the following Informationen: flight number (abflug- time), new schedule, delay Länge, Passagiernamen (passagieren), and Reisevertrags reference. Attach boarding passes and hotel receipts, and note what you erhalten and what was refused (gegen). If anything is unclear due to eudes in policy text, request clarification in writing. If the carrier offers nichts, you can pursue Gegen channels to enforce your entschädigung rights and protect against unten stehende Ärger. Bring copies of all documents and keep originals safe in case you need to respond innerhalb der nächsten Schritte.
Compensation Amounts: Distance-Based Rates and Delay Thresholds
Check the distance bands and the 3-hour threshold to estimate ausgleichszahlung for passagiere. Distances determine fixed sums: up to 1,500 km = €250; 1,500–3,500 km = €400; over 3,500 km = €600. The delay must reach 3 hours at the zeitpunkt of landing; delays shorter than this yield keine ausgleichszahlung.
Der fall depends on the cause of the delay. If der grund der Verspätung außerhalb des Einflussbereichs des Flugunternehmens liegt (for example, Wetter, ATC, Sicherheitsgründe), die ausgleichszahlung fällt aus. Therefore, prüfen Sie, ob der fall tatsächlich durch das Unternehmen verursacht wurde; falls nicht, kosten tragen die Behörden nicht diesen kosten. Für bord- und passagiere-bezogene Details gilt: der passagiere hat eine gültige fahrkarte und eine bestätigung der Buchung, dorthin der zeitpunkt des verspäteten aankoms zählt, und es gibt keine versteckten Gebühren, die diese Ansprüche beeinflussen.
Um Ihre rechte beim flug anzuerkennen, sammeln Sie alle Unterlagen: fahrkarte, boarding pass, bestätigte zeitpunkte der Ab- und Ankunft, sowie eventuelle kostenbelege. Berufen Sie Ihre Rechte beim betroffenen airline-unternehmen und fordern Sie eine schriftliche bestätigung (bestätigung) des Anspruchs. Wenn das airline keine zufriedenstellende Antwort gibt, wenden Sie sich an das zuständige mitgliedstaats-büro und verweisen Sie auf dieses übereinkommen. Bei Fragen (fragen) helfen Ihnen diese Schritte weiter, und Sie können den Anspruch zielgerichtet geltend machen, ohne Verzögerungen beim nächsten Schritt.
Documentation and Evidence: What to Keep When Filing a Claim
Open a single folder for all items related to the delay and keep it updated. Moderne tools help you scan, date-stamp, and tag receipts, e-mails, and notices; the erhält evidence strengthens your file.
What to collect
- Flight details: booking reference, airline, flight number, route (ziel), scheduled and actual times; include lang,minuten of delay if available; note any notflugplans if an emergency plan was used.
- Delay proof: boarding passes, gate changes, official notices, and any documentation of the delay; record the lang,minuten; indicate who durchgeführt the delay and whether the cause was erklärt by the carrier.
- Expenses and refunds (mehrkosten): keep receipts for meals, accommodation, transport, and other costs; capture the höhe in the claim; save e-mails that confirm refunds or approvals; pauschalreisen cases may include different coverage.
- Correspondence: save all e-mails and messages from the airline or operator; versenden copies to yourself and date-stamp each item to build a clear timeline; document what was requested and when.
- Contract terms and travel type: for pauschalreisen, retain the package terms and what the staat or tour operator offers under the contract; note any unter conditions that apply to compensation or assistance.
- Defects and luggage: document defekte items or damaged luggage with photos; keep any related reports or police notes if provided.
- Organization and backups: sammeln all digital copies, label by date, store in a protected folder, and ensure a copy is versenden to your own email or cloud account for safekeeping.
Organizing and submitting
- Prepare a concise, factual summary of the disruption and the compensation you seek; attach the compiled documents in a logical order.
- Submit via the airline’s portal or by email; include e-mails and other proof, and versenden confirmations to yourself with the submission date for tracking.
- Monitor the claim; set reminders for follow-up if you do not receive a response within the standard timeframe; update the file with any new e-mails or notices.
- Record outcomes and any offered amounts; note the mehrkosten reimbursement and the resulting höhe, if applicable, and keep copies of all communications.
What to Do If Your Claim Is Denied: Escalation, ADR, and Regulatory Options
Start with a concrete action: review the denial letter immediately, identify the exact reason, and gather supporting information. Collect boarding passes, hotelunterkunft receipts, and any mehrkosten; prepare a concise, punkt-by-punkt rebuttal addressing the gegenüber reasons and verspätung details. You benötigen diese informationen to present gegenüber the airline, and keep a record for any further steps.
Escalation with the airline
- Request a supervisor review and a written justification for the denial; attach clear informationen and a point-by-point challenge to thisdem decision.
- Submit the complete package through official channels, asking for a timely response and noting deadlines to avoid delays.
- Ask whether gebühren or processing fees were charged and whether übernehmen hotelunterkunft or other expenses is possible if the claim is revived.
- If the airline remains unhelpful, file a formal complaint with the carrier’s consumer relations team or a national regulator, citing verspätung and the observed Gegenüber handling.
ADR and regulatory options
- ADR: pursue mediation or arbitration with a dritter party (for example, an ADR body or a consumer mediation service) to resolve the dispute quickly without court.
- Regulatory route: contact the national aviation authority or consumer protection agency; supply the denial letter, thisdem evidence, and a concise summary of the claim. In many cases, regulators can order the airline to übernehmen payouts or reimburse mehrkosten, if the facts support the claim.
- Documentation and timelines: maintain a full trail of communications, and note deadlines; this approach helps passagier rights, especially for bahnkunden who face overlapping transport challenges.
- Practical note: thisproceeding often 가능 ist, tatsächlich, schneller als court, und kann ganz einfach kosten reduzieren, sodass Sie ohnehin eine klare Lösung erhalten.
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