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Legal

Legal Analysis: CarTrawler’s Status – Transport Operator or Intermediary in UK and EU?

Legal Analysis: CarTrawler’s Status – Transport Operator or Intermediary in UK and EU?

CarTrawler is a B2B platform that enables airlines and travel brands to offer car rentals, airport transfers, taxis, and chauffeur services to their customers. Through CarTrawler’s technology, a traveler can pre-book ground transportation (such as...

Business Travel
April 17, 2025
Who funds the illegal driver market in the UK and EU?
Who funds the illegal driver market in the UK and EU?

Illegal OTA and Illegal Aggregators and Illegal Driver Networks in EU and UK Ground Transport Transfers explained. Online travel agencies...

Business Travel
April 04, 2025
Uber and Welcome Pickups share exactly similar booking processes
Uber and Welcome Pickups share exactly similar booking processes

Both platforms prioritize user-friendly interfaces, seamless ride reservations, and real-time tracking to enhance customer experience.

Business Travel
February 22, 2025
“Grey” Platforms: When Digital Platforms Cross the Line?
“Grey” Platforms: When Digital Platforms Cross the Line?

In the rapidly evolving digital economy, platforms like Uber and various ride-hailing services have transformed traditional industries. However, while many...

Legal
February 17, 2025
Are Platforms Like Welcome Pickups are Classified as Transportation Services or Information Service Providers in EU?
Are Platforms Like Welcome Pickups are Classified as Transportation Services or Information Service Providers in EU?

The legal classification of platforms like Welcome Pickups hinges on their operational model and the degree of control they exert...

Legal
February 13, 2025
Black Cabs vs. Mobile Apps: FREENOW Court Case in London
Black Cabs vs. Mobile Apps: FREENOW Court Case in London

London. The legal framework governing transportation services in the UK has long maintained a clear distinction between licensed taxis and...

Legal
February 12, 2025
Star Taxi App Case: Shaping EU Ride-Hailing Regulation
Star Taxi App Case: Shaping EU Ride-Hailing Regulation

With the increasing role of digital platforms in facilitating transportation services, legal questions arised regarding their classification and the extent...

Legal
February 10, 2025
Digital platforms in the EU: Airbnb’s Legal Status Explained
Digital platforms in the EU: Airbnb’s Legal Status Explained

The classification of digital platforms has become a cornerstone legal issue in the twenties, particularly in sectors where traditional regulatory...

Legal
February 10, 2025
Uber and EU Law: Information Service or Transport Provider?
Uber and EU Law: Information Service or Transport Provider?

This distinction carries significant implications for how such platforms operate within the European Union.

Business Travel
February 07, 2025
Legal Conclusions on the Operation of Internet Platforms Related to Transportation Services Based on Uber Case
Legal Conclusions on the Operation of Internet Platforms Related to Transportation Services Based on Uber Case

Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 20 December 2017 Asociación Profesional Elite Taxi vs Uber Systems Spain, SL Case...

Legal
February 02, 2025
Legal Conclusions on the Operation of Internet Platforms Related to Transportation Services Based on Airbnb Case C-390/18
Legal Conclusions on the Operation of Internet Platforms Related to Transportation Services Based on Airbnb Case C-390/18

Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 19 December 2019 Criminal proceedings against XRequest for a preliminary ruling from the...

Legal
February 02, 2025
Legal Conclusions on the Operation of Internet Platforms Related to Transportation Services Based on Star Taxi Case
Legal Conclusions on the Operation of Internet Platforms Related to Transportation Services Based on Star Taxi Case

Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 3 December 2020 Star Taxi App SRL v Unitatea Administrativ Teritorială Municipiul Bucureşti...

Legal
February 02, 2025
Navigating London’s Travel Mobility: a Closer Look at GetTransfer.com and its Traditional Rival
Navigating London’s Travel Mobility: a Closer Look at GetTransfer.com and its Traditional Rival

LONDON. In today’s fast-evolving travel landscape, efficiency and flexibility have become the watchwords for globetrotters. As millions journey from London’s...

Legal
February 02, 2025
Unlicensed “Uber-like” Platforms in Airport Transfers: the Rise of the Grey Market
Unlicensed “Uber-like” Platforms in Airport Transfers: the Rise of the Grey Market

In many cities worldwide, Uber-like services have revolutionized local rides by using digital platforms to connect drivers and passengers. However,...

Legal
January 27, 2025
Which Companies Compete with GetTransfer? A Closer Look at Web-Based, Uber-Style Platforms and their Centralised Pricing Control
Which Companies Compete with GetTransfer? A Closer Look at Web-Based, Uber-Style Platforms and their Centralised Pricing Control

GetTransfer is a Marketplace without price control but when it comes to on-demand rides, Uber is the household name. A...

Legal
January 26, 2025
Is GetTransfer the Next Uber? Here’s Why the two Services Differ Under EU Law
Is GetTransfer the Next Uber? Here’s Why the two Services Differ Under EU Law

MADRID — In an age of digital platforms and on-demand services, it may seem that every new travel app is...

Legal
January 26, 2025