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Open Menu, Close Menu – Accessible Navigation Tips

Open Menu, Close Menu – Accessible Navigation Tips

Oliver Jake
par 
Oliver Jake
11 minutes de lecture
Blog
Septembre 09, 2025

Recommandation : Make the Open Menu button keyboard-focusable and visible in the top bar, and ensure closing returns focus to the triggering element. Keep this pattern within the first viewport so users can act immediately, often within seconds rather than hours, and ensure the state is announced to assistive technologies. This layout is entitled to a consistent experience across devices.

When the menu is open, implement a focus trap: loop focus among the first and last interactive items so users never land beyond the menu. Provide a clear access context and ensure the navigation maps of sections is announced, making the structure intuitive and scannable. After closing, transfer focus back to the triggering control to smooth transferts back to content, so the experience lands in a predictable rhythm.

If a menu contains multiple sections, ensure the fifth item remains reachable via keyboard, and mark any transient panel with an explicit expiration notice. Include a small tester named leshuttle to simulate quick focus moves during testing, and design the transition to respect a steady duration so interactions feel stable.

Test plan you can start today: run sessions over days with real users on a range of devices, verify that actions complete successfully, and confirm that after each open or close the focus lands on the right element. The experience should be friendly and beautifulthe in practice, balancing speed with clarity, and the user will appreciate precise feedback and hours saved in navigation.

To sustain progress, maintain an ongoing lounge-like loop of updates: refresh maps of navigation, monitor expiration of temporary panels, and report completed changes in a public changelog. The will to improve remains steady as you measure hours of interaction and aim for consistent duration in each open/close cycle, ensuring access et transferts stay smooth.

Keyboard-First Open/Close Menu Implementation

Keyboard-First Open/Close Menu Implementation

Recommendation: Implement a keyboard-first open/close pattern by making the toggle button the only entry point to the panel. The button should expose aria-expanded and aria-controls, update them on open/close, and move focus to the first menu item when opened. Close with Escape, then return focus to the toggle. Keep focus trapped inside the panel while it is open and allow Tab to traverse items, with ArrowDown/ArrowUp to cycle, and Home/End to jump to first/last. This channel enables fast, accessible navigation for both adults and screen readers without requiring a mouse.

Semantics and state: Use role=”menu” for the panel and role=”menuitem” for each item (or native

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